October 26, 2009 · 25 comments

Hidden Charms

in Bread

I realise I’m a wee bit early to be writing about Halloween but the craving for barmbrack was just too much to bear any longer – I just had to give in and sure why not just blog it now while the recipe was fresh in my memory?

I did create rather a stir when I mentioned on Twitter that I was going to be baking a barmbrack, several members asked what it was, curious to expand their food knowledge. It appeared that barmbrack was only really familiar amongst the Irish contingent of the place. No great shock really as it is a traditional Irish spiced fruit bread.

The ancient Celtic festival of Samhain (pronounced sau-an) was celebrated on November 1st – the first day of winter – and it was believed that both the fairies and the ghosts of the dead were particularly active on that day because the border between this world and the afterlife was particularly thin. The family’s ancestors were honoured and invited home whilst harmful spirits were warded off. It is believed that the need to ward off harmful spirits led to the wearing of costumes and masks. Their purpose was to disguise oneself as a harmful spirit and thus avoid harm – hence the wearing of witches costumes etc in the modern traditions.

The the day became known as All Saints’ Day (officially the Solemnity of All Saints and also called All Hallows or Hallowmas) in the Christian calanader and is a solemnity celebrated on November 1 in Western Christianity, and on the first Sunday after Pentecost in Eastern Christianity in honor of all the saints, known and unknown. It is the use of All Hallows/Hallowmas that precursered the use of Halloween; which litteral means All Hallows Eve.

Barmbrack couldn’t be more of an exact name. The word barm comes from the old English work beorma meaning yeasty fermented liquor and brack comes from the Irish word brac meaning speckled. Which of course this bread is, yeasted dough that is speckled with dried fruit and candied peel. The recipe I used comes from The Festive Food of Ireland by Darina Allen but with one slight adaptation (it is my adapted version you’ll find at the end of this post, not the one from the book), where Darina uses milk I used warm milk which I’d infused with a tea bag for a minute or so. I also added a handful of dried cranberries along with the other fruit (mixed dried fruit & candied) peel as I just cannot get enough of them right now, their bright ruby tones shimmering away in the baked goods never fails to make me smile.

Although not traditional I also allowed my dough to prove in an oval banneton, I just couldn’t resist. Having recently bought a lovely box of bread baking items from Bakery Bits it seemed a shame not to actually use it. The quality of the items I bought is superb and the customer service second to none. I will be buying from them again.

Traditionally barmbrack is studded with symbolic items, most often a wedding ring, a coin, a pea or thimble and a piece of matchstick. These items signified an event in the future for the person finding them, e.g. the wedding ring meant marriage within the year. Now I wonder how true these fortune telling prophecies really were.

I suppose the nearest thing akin to barmbrack is the traditional English fruit teacake must frequently served toasted and buttered or the hot cross bun typical of Easter but they all have slight differences in flavour and texture.

I enjoy barmbrack still warm from the oven and slathered with a good salted butter but it is also wonderful toasted and so I’ve been told it makes very good bread & butter pudding.

Back in the days before mass commercialism took over the festival and trick or treat became a dreaded rather than fun event (how many times do we open our local newspapers to see mass destruction in the name of trick or treat? Oh goodness me I’m beginning to sound old now), the evening would have been spent listening to seanchaí, stories of the past would be told along with ghost stories and Halloween games played. Turnips were the things to carve most typically too, sure they must have been much harder work than a pumpkin but just as, if not more, eerie. From what I can remember I was never all that keen on going for the trick or treating but I did love the carving of the pumpkins. Now here’s an interesting side note for you, according to Irish legend Jack-O-Lanterns were named for a man called Jack who couldn’t enter Heaven because he was a miser and couldn’t enter Hell because he’d played jokes on the Devil so he had to walk the earth forever with his lantern until Judgement Day. The fire burning within the lantern is supposed to ward away evil spirits.

I will be entering this bread to YeastSpotting, a fabulous event held by Susan over at the amazing blog Wild Yeast.

Halloween Barmbrack

  • 450g strong bread flour
  • 1/2 teaspoon cinnamon
  • 1/2 teaspoon mixed spice
  • 1/4 teaspoon nutmeg
  • 55g salted butter
  • 1 sachet fast action yeast
  • 85g caster sugar
  • 350ml warm milk infused with a tea bag for 1-2 minutes
  • 1 egg, beaten
  • 350g mixed dried fruit & candied peel
  • 1 tablespoon sugar mixed with two tablespoons boiling water to glaze
  1. Sieve the flour and spices into a bowl then rub in the butter.
  2. Add the sugar, egg and most of the milk and knead until you have a soft, supple, elastic dough (adding the rest of the milk as needed).
  3. Fold in the dried fruit and peel, cover the dough with a damp cloth and leave to double in size.
  4. Tip the dough out and gently press out with your fingertips before reshaping into a round and returning to the bowl.
  5. Allow to rise again (once or twice more) before shaping and transfering either to a baking sheet, proving basket or loaf tin.
  6. Preheat your oven to 180C or the equivalent.
  7. Allow to rise again for 30-60 minutes or until the dough reaches the top of the loaf tin/doubles in volume, then bake (tip the dough from a proving basket gently onto a baking tray first) for about an hour.
  8. Glaze the top with prepared sugar syrup, turn out onto a cooling tray and allow to cool before slicing and serving.

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{ 21 comments… read them below or add one }

Rhyleysgranny October 26, 2009 at 08:21

Love barm brack. Lovely George

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George@CulinaryTravels December 21, 2009 at 02:59

Thank you very much Brenda.

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julie October 26, 2009 at 14:15

It looks delicious, George!

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George@CulinaryTravels December 21, 2009 at 03:00

Thank you Julie. I just adore barmbrack and could eat it at any time of year.

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tofugirl October 27, 2009 at 02:48

I hate to admit it, but the first time I heard of barmbrack was in the sequel to Gone With the Wind. Terrible book! But it did make me want to make and eat barmbrack, so thanks for posting this recipe :D

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George@CulinaryTravels December 21, 2009 at 03:00

Thank you for visiting my blog Tofugirl and for leaving a comment Do try the barmbrack, hope you like it.

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Sophie October 27, 2009 at 09:16

What a marvellous bread!! Just georgous!!

MMMMMMMM,…

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George@CulinaryTravels December 21, 2009 at 03:01

Sophie, thank you!

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'Neen October 27, 2009 at 13:26

I am always terrified when eating brack that I will crack a tooth on the gold ring. Not something I can wolf down with gusto until someone else comes a cropper on it. Great recipe!

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George@CulinaryTravels December 21, 2009 at 03:01

You’d be alright with this one ‘Neen – no added inedibles here.

Thanks for visiting and thanks for the lovely comment!

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JanH October 27, 2009 at 18:31

This recipe looks lovely, but my American brain needs a bit of help with some of your ingredients. What is in “mixed spice”? Penzeys doesn’t sell anything by that name. Also, how much yeast is in a “sachet”? Is it 2 1/4 teaspoons, like American yeast packets? Thanks! Can’t wait to make this bread.

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George@CulinaryTravels December 21, 2009 at 02:59

Hi Jan. Thanks for visiting my blog.

Mixed spice contains cinnamon, mace, mutmeg and cloves – I think the nearest thing to it in the US is pumpkin & apple pie spice blends.

The yeast I use comes in 5g packets. It doesn’t really matter what sachet you use so long as it says on the box it is for around 500g of flour. I’d say they contain around 2 teaspoons.

If you need any further help just ask.

Hope you enjoy the bread, do please feedback your thoughts

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ziabaki October 29, 2009 at 00:32

Love this post! You have inspired me to make it again. I did a brambrack article and recipe last halloween and really enjoyed researching, making it and writing about it. Very earthy. Come on over and check it out at http://wp.me/paxze-4f.

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George@CulinaryTravels December 21, 2009 at 03:02

Ziabaki thank you for visiting my bog. I’ll have a look at your barmbrack later today. Hope you enjoy making it again :)

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Madam Chow October 30, 2009 at 16:56

I like the idea of infusing the milk with the tea bag. And this bread looks mighty tasty!

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George@CulinaryTravels December 21, 2009 at 03:02

Thank you Madam Chow I find that sometimes just using tea can be a bit harsh, but the infusing of the milk with the tea takes that edge off but leaves a lovely flavour. Also the milk helps give a softer more tender bread.

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Fruit Basket Review Guy October 31, 2009 at 01:39

I can’t wait to try out this barmbrack recipie. It will be my first time, but it looks marvelous.

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George@CulinaryTravels December 21, 2009 at 03:03

Thank you for your comment I hope you enjoy the barmbrack, please do let me know your thoughts.

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Susan/Wild Yeast November 4, 2009 at 03:25

Here Halloween is all about candy and costumes and candy and candy. It’s so nice to learn about other cultures’ less commercial traditions. What a lovely bread!

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George@CulinaryTravels December 21, 2009 at 03:02

It’s getting the same here Susan but I like to stick with some of the old traditions too. Plus I love barmbrack and would happily eat it all year round.

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aforkfulofspaghetti October 28, 2010 at 13:28

You completely, utterly got me at ‘slathered with butter’. Oh, yes, yes, and thrice, yes! :)

Great post. I’ve never had barmbrack. I must correct my ways. And make bread and butter pudding with it, too :)
aforkfulofspaghetti´s last [type] ..A dark affair: chocolate stout and raisin cake

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